The Farahi Foundation has been
established to bring about a resurgence in the ranks of the Muslim Ummah,
and to revitalize and reform its entire fabric. It has been instituted
to redirect the various currents of Muslim thought in order to achieve
this cherished goal. Its formation at the dawn of the twenty first century,
it is hoped, shall herald an era of Islamic revival and once again the
world shall witness the dazzling splendour of an Islamic society. The target
no doubt seems far fetched, yet the intense desire to shed every drop of
blood and to expend every quantum of energy in the cause of truth has given
us the courage to challenge the impossible.
NAME OF THE FOUNDATION
The foundation has been named after
Imam Hameed Uddin Farahi (1863-1930), a celebrated religious scholar
of the sub-continent. His outstanding contribution to human intellect stands
unrivalled in recent times. With the splendour of the midday sun, he lit
up the world of scholarship and learning and left an indelible mark on
mankind's intellectual history. It was his profoundly sensitive personality
who, at the beginning of this century, devised a masterplan to initiate
the revival of a vanquished lot of people. He believed that this revival
is only possible after an intellectual awakening is brought about in the
Ummah. Sure enough, his brilliant research work has laid the foundations
of such an awakening and pioneered a new system of education which has
revolutionized existing concepts about curricula and pedagogy. His outstanding
achievement in this regard is that he has paved the way to direct deliberation
on the Qur'an irrespective of any sectarian bias. His masterful
work on the Qur'an has given the Ummah a basis to unite and
has provided it with a definite clue to resolve its differences. More importantly,
this work has made it possible to reconstruct the Muslim religious thought
as a whole on the basis of the Qur'an and Sunnah --- the
two original sources of Islam.
Since most of Farahi's work
is in Arabic, he is unknown to the common man. However, he is well known
to most scholars of the sub-continent, who have acknowledged his outstanding
contribution to Islamic thought and learning in the following words:
Maulana Shibli Naumani
"It is generally believed that a talented
person can in no way remain unknown to the world. Experience as well as
history bear testimony to this. However, each rule has an exception. Maulvi
Hameed Uddin ... is a good example of such an exception ... In this age,
his treatise "Tafseer Nizaam-ul-Quran" is as essential and beneficial
to Muslims as pure water is to the thirsty and exhausted." ("An-Nadwah",
Dec 1905)
Maulana Syed Sulaiman Nadvi
" ... The Ibni Taimiyah of this age
has passed away on 11th November 1930 --- someone whose brilliance is very
unlikely to be surpassed now and whose comprehensive command of oriental
and occidental disciplines is a miracle of this era. A profound scholar
of the Qur'an ... a unique personality ... an embodiment of piety
... an unfathomable sea of knowledge ... an institution within himself
... a literary genius ... a researcher of progigious intellect ... It is
a matter of great sorrow that such a brilliant personality graced the world
and then perished, but the world could not recognize its grandeur ... "
("Ma`aarif", Dec 1930)
Maulana Abul Alaa Maudoodi
"It has been generally accepted that
in recent times, very few have reached the position Allama Farahi has been
blessed with by the Almighty as far as deliberation on the Qur'an is
concerned. He has spent the major portion of his life pondering on the
meanings of this Book, and has written such a masterful commentary on the
Qur'an that it is difficult to find its parallel even in the early
period..." ("Tarjuman-ul-Qur'an", Vol 6, No 6)
Maulana Manaazir Ahsan Gilani
"... the revivalist movement
launched by Shah Wali Ullah [in the eighteenth century], in recent
years has drawn inspiration from "Tafseer Nizaam-ul-Qur'an" the
work of a distinguished scholar, Maulana Hameed Uddin Farahi. Among other
features of this commentary (ie relationship between the Qur'an and
the Bible, and various literary discussions), its salient feature is the
unprecedented attempt in it to bring out the coherence between the verses.
It is this coherence which sometimes provides enough evidence that the
Qur'an is a Divine Book." ("Hindustan Main Musalmaanu kaa Nizaam-i-Taleem-u-Tarbiat",
Vol 2, Pgs 279, 280)
Maulana Abdul Majid Daryabadi
"In this age, Allama Hameed Uddin
Farahi is the most outstanding personality as far as Qur'anic Studies
are concerned. He not only occupies a distinguished position among the
scholars of recent times, but, in fact, has discovered some new principles
for the interpretation of the Qur'an. The foremost among them is
his philosophy of coherence in the Qur'an." ("Sidq", 11th February
1936)
THE BASIC PRINCIPLE
The basic principle on which this
foundation has been established is that the only source of Islam on this
earth is the Prophet (sws). It is only his personality through which Divine
Guidance can now be obtained till the Day of Judgement, and it is only
through his sanction that anything can be regarded as part of Islam:
"It is He who sent among the unlettered a Prophet from
among themselves to recite to them His verses, to purify them and [for
this he] instructs them in the Law and in Wisdom --- although they had
been, before, in manifest error." (62:2)
The Prophet (sws) has transferred us the
contents of Islam in three ways:
1. The Quran
2. The Sunnat-i-Thaabitah
3. The Hadith
As far as the Qur'an is concerned,
it is our belief that it is the Meezaan ie, the Balance of Justice and
the Furqaan ie, the Distinguisher between good and evil. Everything should
be accepted or rejected in the light of this Divine Message. All bases
of belief and faith should start and end with this Word of Allah. It should
rule over any sort of revelation, inspiration, research or opinion. It
should be accepted that even the works of great jurists like Abu Hanifa
and Shaf'i, scholars of Hadith like Bukhari and
Muslim, scholastics like Ash'ari and Maaturedi, sufis like Junaid and Shibli
must be weighed in the scales of this Mizan and that nothing can
be accepted from them which is not in consonance with it.
By Sunnat-i-Thaabitah, we mean
the established customs of the Prophet (sws) and the remnants of the creed
of Abraham endorsed by the Prophet (sws) which were passed on as religion
to the Muslim Ummah by a vast majority of the Companions of the Prophet
(sws) through their practical consensus or perpetual adherence to such
customs. As far as its authenticity is concerned, we believe that there
is no difference between it and the Qur'an. Just as the Qur'an
has been transmitted to us by verbal perpetuation of the Ummah,
the Sunnat-i-Thaabitah has been transmitted to us by the perpetual
adherence of the Ummah to it. Consequently, its authenticity is
beyond doubt.
Hadith, we believe, refers
to a short narrative which describes a statement, or an action or a tacit
approval of the Prophet (sws). Most of these narratives are told by a few
individuals at each link of the chain of narrators and, therefore, are
aptly termed as Akhbar-i-Ahad. A hadith shall be considered as part
of Islam if its basis exists in the Qur'an, Sunnat-i-Thaabitah or
the established principles of human nature and intellect, if it does not
contradict these three in any way and if it reaches us by reliable means.
THE METHODOLOGY
The methodology which the foundation
has employed to achieve its goal of Islamic resurgence is to bring about
an intellectual revolution in the Ummah and to educate the Ummah on the
true message of Islam. At the moment, the Ummah is passing through a crisis
of disunity in the fields of thought and learning. Dogmatic adherence to
antiquated concepts has led to a state of stagnation. Reason and Rationality
--- the real favours of the Almighty to mankind --- which were to steer
humanity in the light of Divine Guidance have either been condemned to
death or invested with absolute authority. A state of confusion and chaos
prevails in the intellectual circles of the Ummah. Alas! the dynamic force
of Islam which was to conquer hearts and enlighten minds has been shackled
by its very custodians.
To rectify this sorry state of affairs,
the foundation has decided to pool and rejuvenate the intellect of this
country and to use it as a base to infiltrate into the rest of the Ummah.
Following are some of the targets set by forth by the foundation in this
regard:
1. To establish a network of general
educational institutions upto the intermediate level throughout the country
in which the message of the Qur'an shall be inculcated in the minds
of the students so that in subsequent years they are able to truly follow
their religion in letter and spirit. These schools will create an awareness
of life and its purpose among our younger generation. They shall groom
them to become patriotic and loyal citizens of their country. They shall
make them aware of their rich heritage and glorious traditions which had
once made them masters of the world. It is hoped that through this network
of educational institutions scholarship and learning, courage and perserverance,
discipline and discretion which were once the hallmarks of Muslims shall,
once again, find expression in their personalities.
2. To establish an Institute of Islamic
Sciences in order to produce competent religious scholars. These scholars
shall break the bond of Taqleed and shall have the ability to face the
challenges of the modern world. They shall be taught to deliberate directly
on the Qur'an irrespective of any bias to any sect. They shall be
educated on the principles of all the major schools of jurisprudence and
taught that any biased affiliation in this regard is intolerable in the
field of knowledge. The Qur'an shall be made the pivot around which
their whole curriculum should revolve. They shall be reared with the notion
that in the Qur'an rests the final authority and that it is the
Qur'an which rules over every matter in our religion. With this
beacon in hand, they shall be made to explore the various domains of knowledge
and at every step seek its guidance. They shall also be made familiar with
the essentials of modern philosophy, psychology, economics, physics and
politics so that they are able to follow their methodology of reasoning
and have the capability to explicate, in contrast, the views of the Qur'an
and Sunnah.
3. To establish institutions which
can carry out research and Ijtihaad in the various domains of religious
thought. Accomplished scholars in these institutions shall re-structure
and re-orient the Islamic thought on the basis of the two original sources
of Islam --- the Qur'an and the Sunnah. They shall reconstruct
various disciplines like Islamic law, Islamic philosophy and Islamic history
in the light of the Qur'an and Sunnah. They shall document
literature to present the true message of Islam and have the competence
to answer the questions which have arisen in the last couple of centuries
of man's intellectual history.
4. To establish an institute of advanced
science and technology in order to generate the infrastructure necessary
to produce indigenous technology. The institute will harness the budding
local talent and use it for the progress and development of this country.
This locally produced technology shall be instrumental in making this country
a superpower among the comity of nations.
5. To establish countrywide Centres
which aim at educating the common man on the true message of Islam. While
remaining above all sectarian differences, they will offer various programmes
of education on Islam to peoples of various walks of life. For this purpose,
they will employ all the modern forms of communication technology to penetrate
into the farthest frontiers of this Ummah.
6. To establish a network of organizations
of public welfare to endeavour to rid the common man of the host of economic
and social problems created by the inhuman institution of commercial interest.
This network shall try to reach out to people who are deprived of the basic
necessities of life and provide help. It shall do everything its means
shall allow to relieve the worries of the common man caused by unemployment,
social injustice, price-hike, corruption in government offices, lack of
proper health and education facilities and other social evils.
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To achieve
the above mentioned targets, the foundation has decided to establish various
institutes in the fields of education, research, da`wah and public welfare.
At the moment, the following three are functioning under its auspices:
AL-MAWRID INSTITUTE OF ISLAMIC RESEARCH
This institute was established in
September 1991 at Lahore to carry out research and Ijtihad in the
various fields of Islamic thought. A small team of `on-job trained' research
associates and research assistants have been entrusted with this task.
Following are some of the projects which the institute aims at working:
(1) A detailed commentary of the Qur'an
in Arabic which takes into account the coherence within it.
(2) A translation of the Qur'an
in Urdu based on this principle of coherence.
(3) A comprehensive book on Islamic
law and the philosophical issues of Islam.
(4) A summary of the above mentioned
book by the name of "Al-Islam".
(5) A critical analysis and collection
of all the Ahaadith which are concordant with the Qur'an and Sunnah,
with an explanation of their texts in Arabic and Urdu.
(6) Based upon the same principle,
a compilation of the life of the Prophet (sws) and a history of the early
Islamic period.
(7) Reconstruction and reorientation
of Islamic Law.
(8) Documentation of explanatory literature
on various topics of Islam.
(9) Preparation of a detailed Manifesto
of Islam in which is stated the changes which should be brought about in
the political, economic, social, educational and penal systems of the country
to bring it in consonance with the Qur'an and Suunah.
(10) Completion of some of the unfinished
works of Imaam Hameed Uddin Farahi and Imaam Amin Ahsan Islahi, and their
translation in various languages.
(11) Compilation of Work on Comparitive
Religions.
(12) Preparation of syllabi of Arabic,
English and Urdu to meet the requirements of a new language based system
of education.
The institute is also publishing two
monthly research journals "Ishraq" (Urdu) and "Renaissance" (English) and
efforts are underway to launch an Arabic monthly. Besides these journals,
it has published a number of books and pamphlets on various topics. The
audio-visual wing of the institute has made available recorded lectures
on various subjects for the benefit of the people. A whole section of marketing
and promotion is being established to deliver the written and the spoken
word to the various sectors of the society.
At the moment, the small team of research
workers needs a lot of fresh blood to accomplish all the projects outlined
above. The library needed to carry out this research work though is steadily
increasing, yet it is far from meeting the requirements of present day
research. The small publishing network, in spite of working day and night,
is quite unable to meet its target and more than half of the research work
done in the last three years is still to be published. The setting up of
an extensive publishing network is being envisaged not only to meet existing
targets but also the targets of the future which include the publishing
of a weekly magazine and a daily newspaper. Moreover, to record lectures
on audio and video cassettes at the highest possible technical level, it
is intended to set up a modern studio. Currently, the premises of this
institute is packed to capacity and has no space for any addition. The
Foundation has procurred a six and a half canal piece of land where a building
for this institute shall be constructed to meet its current deficiency
of space. It is the target of the Foundation to raise funds for this national
project and thereby pave the way for the formation of a da`wah empire.
MUS`AB PUBLIC SCHOOL
This school which was established
in December 1993 at Lahore, is a pilot project for a chain of school systems
to be established country wide to produce good Pakistani Muslims. For this
purpose, services of such teachers are being hired as are the epitome of
competence and impeccable character. They shall be among those teachers
whose hearts throb for a better tomorrow for our nation and for the Ummah,
and who consider the inculcation of these sentiments in the younger generations
part of their duty, and to whom teaching is more than just a profession
--- it is a mission. It is also expected that those who would pass out
from this institution will be well aware of their religion even if they
choose professional areas of study as medicine and engineering. The growing
tendency among educational institutions to overburden the students with
books just to create false impressions of scholarship is being discouraged,
and an effective programme is being chalked out whereby these students
progress gradually on firm footings.
Some of the salient features of its
curicula are outlined below:
PRIMARY LEVEL (UP TO CLASS 8)
At the primary level, students shall
be instructed only in the Holy Qur'an, English, Urdu, mathematics
and calligraphy. Following are some of the guidelines which shall be used
during this period.
(i) After they gain some rudimentary
knowledge of Arabic, the students shall be instructed in religion in Arabic
so that they learn the language as well as their religion.
(ii) English and Urdu shall be the
media of instruction in pure sciences and social studies so that students
learn modern subjects as well while learning both these languages.
(iii) They shall be instructed in
ethics and Muslim tradition to make them good practising Muslims and to
make them aware of their rich intellectual heritage
SECONDARY LEVEL (FROM CLASS 9 UP TO CLASS 12)
At this level special areas of study
shall be given emphasis. For this purpose, the following guidelines shall
be used:
(i) Education in the languages and
the Holy Qur'an shall be continued.
(ii) Subjects specific to a particular
field of study shall be included at this stage; for example, a
science student shall be instructed in such subjects as physics, chemistry
and biology. Similarly, those students who would specialize in Islamic
studies shall be instructed in the classics of Arabic literature (Adab-i-Jaahili),
Arabic grammar and rhetoric.
(iii) A student shall be encouraged
to specialize in such areas of study as are congruous with his temperament
and inclination.
After almost one and a half years of
its formation, the school is working satisfactorily though some of the
targets listed above are still to be achieved. The school, presently, is
functioning till the third grade and it shall need expansion at the beginning
of the next academic year in April 1996. The Foundation intends to acquire
a larger premises for this school and it is certain that the Almighty,
as always, shall come to the help of its limited resources.
Centres for Islamic Communication
The headquarters of these centres
was established at Lahore in April 1995 to educate the common on the true
message of Islam. At the moment, two branches of these centres are working
at Karachi and Mardan. It is expected that other centres at Islamabad,
Rawalpindi, Quetta, Peshawar, Gujranwala, Okara, Sahiwal, Dera Gazi Khan
and Sher Garh shall start functioning before the end of this year.
Some of the programmes which these
centres shall offer are:
1. To hold lectures and speeches for
the explanation of the Islamic thought.
2. To arrange workshops and conventions
for the purification of the soul and for the cleansing of our thought and
deeds.
3. To organize discussions, seminars
and talk shows on current issues.
4. To institute `Friday Schools' for
children.
5. To offer Islamic orientation courses
of various duration for people belonging to different walks of life.
6. To set up libraries at these centres
where the works of religious scholars not associated to any particular
sect are present at the disposal of the common man.
7. To constitute audio and video libraries.
8. To arrange for the teaching of
Qur'anic Arabic.
9. To offer correspondence courses
on Islamic thought in general.
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It is our intent desire to equip this
Foundation with all the modern facilities and services so that the task
of revival of the Muslim Ummah can take place at the highest level.
We are neither making a tall claim nor overestimating ourselves for this
task. It is only because of a sense of responsibility that this Foundation
has been set up, and it is only to please the Almighty and to further the
cause of Islam that this mission has been undertaken. We are well aware
of the fact that, before us, all those undertook it were so illustrious
and outstanding in stature that we stand nowhere in comparison with them.
The only thing we possess is a deep sense of concern for the Ummah. We
would consider our job done if we are only able to communicate this concern
to others.
Board of Trustees
(1) Mr Javed Ahmad Ghamidi: President
Al-Mawrid Institute of Islamic Research.
(2) Mr Afzal Ahmad
(3) Mr Sheikh Muhammad Arshad: Chief
Engineer Planning (retd) WAPDA.
(4) Mr Altaf Mahmood Chaudhry: Director
Altaf & Company.
(5) Mr Muhammad Anees Mufti: Director
Metal Farming Group of Companies.
(6) Mr Muhammad Saleem Arif: Director
Administration WAPDA.
(7) Dr Munir Ahmad: Director F Rabbi
and Co (pvt) Ltd; Director Paramount Distributors (pvt) Ltd; Editor
"Ishraq",
a monthly Islamic Journal of Al-Mawrid. Vice-president Al-Mawrid.
(8) Mr Shakeel-ur-Rehman: Director
Snowhite Dry Cleaning Industries.
(9) Mr Shehzad Saleem: Research
associate and Vice-President Al-Mawrid; Editor "Renaissance", a monthly
Islamic Journal of Al-Maurid.
(10) Dr Muhammad Farooq Khan:
Psychiatrist; Vice-President Al-Maurid; Director General Cente for Islamic
Communications.
(11) Mr Pervaiz Hashmi: Partner
Creative Group; Chairman Product Services (pvt) Ltd.
(12) Mr. Nasir Usman Kalia:
Director K B Sarkar (pvt) Ltd.
(13) Mr Izhar Ahmad Qureshi:
Chairman Izhar Group of Companies.
(14) Mr Ayub Sabir Izhar: Managing
Director Izhar Group of Companies.
(15) Muhammad Rashid Farooqi:
Director Sheikh Wilayat Ahmad & Sons
(16) Mr S M Saeed Allah Wala: Director
Kohinoor Chemical Industries Ltd.
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