The surah can be divided into
the following six sections.
The first six verses depict the events
before the dead are brought back to life.
Section I (1-3)
A portrayel of what shall happen to
the great and glorious manifestations of this Universe like the sun, the
moon and the mountains.
Section II (4-6)
Everything on that Day will be busy
thinking of its ownself. There will be no one to ask the most beloved of
things which shall be helplessly roaming about. Wild beasts animals and
animals will gather at one place to escape the tumultuous waves of the
sea. They would be so overcome with terror that they would even their natural
enmities.
The next eight verses portray the
events which shall take place after the dead are brought back to life.
Section III (7-14)
People shall be placed in groups constituted
according to their deeds and the oppressed shall be provided justice. The
registers in which these deeds had been recorded shall be opened and the
sky shall become red. The fire of Hell shall be ignited while paradise
shall be brought near to those who deserve it. Each soul shall come to
know what he had brought forth in the Almighty's presence.
Section IV (15-21)
Falling/shooting stars and the coming
of the day after night testify that this Qur'an is not the work
of soothsayers. It has been brought by an honourable angel who is regarded
as very respectable and noble by the Almighty. All the angels are obedient
to him and he is very dependable and trustworthy.
Section V (22-26)
Disbelievers of the Qur'an are
warned that the Prophet (sws) who is delivering this message to them is
not an insane or frenzied person; on the contrary, He is the Prophet of
Allah and is a very sane and sagacious person. His claim that he has met
an angel is not a matter of illusion, rather it is a reality. He had seen
the angel in the open horizon. He is not given to inquiring about the unseen.
The revelations sent down on him are from the Almighty and are involuntary
as far as his own person is concerned. Foolish are those who consider these
revelations to be the work of Satan and deny them.
Section VI (27-29)
The disbelievers are further warned
that if they persisit with their stubbornness, they shall be severely harming
their ownselves only. The message which is being delivered to them is a
reminder for them and it is upto them to benefit from it. It is not the
responsibility of the Prophet (sws) to force it down their throats nor
is it the law of Allah to compel them to accept it. Only those hearts will
be suitable to receive it who have the determination to adopt the right
path and this determination will only arise in those who act in conformity
with the Almighty's Law. |