Following
is a summary form of proposed changes which we should like to bring in
the political system of Pakistan:
1. It should
be clearly written in the constitution that the Qur’an and Sunnah
of the
Holy Prophet (sws) constitute the higher law of the State and that the
constitution and the parliament shall alway be subservient to them.
2. A group
of scholars, selected directly by voting in the Parliament, should help
it in the interpretation of religion.
3. There should
be a general consensus on the fact that religion is only that which has
been documented in the Qur’an and Sunnah and they are the ultimate sources
of religion. Only those people who agree with this should help in the interpretation.
4. It should
be proclaimed that enforcement of Tawhid, refutation of Shirk, establisment
of Salah and Zakah, enjoining good and forbidding evil -- all these should
constitute the goals towards which the State and its leaders should strive.
5. Another
agency as the army and police should be set up with legal rights to propagate
good and eradicate evil from the society. It should work diligently within
the limits set for it.
6. The people
given the responsibility of handling the affairs of the state should be
those who establish regular prayers and pay their due share of zakah to
the Bayt-al-mal (national exchequer). And only those people should be selected
for the Parliament and leadership who are superior in knowledge, piety
and insight.
7. It should
be made compulsory for those in authority not to exceed the standard of
living of a common man.
8. (a) The
centre of every administrative unit should be its Jam‘ah Mosque and the
division of the administrative unit should be such that its mosque should
be able to cater for the population of that unit.
(b) The administrative
offices and courts of this unit should be linked with the Jam‘ah Mosque
of that area.
(c)
A mosque in the administrative capital and one in every provincial capital
should be given the status of central Jam‘ah Masjid.
(d) The head
of state should lead the Friday prayers and deliver the Friday sermon in
the central Jami‘ah Mosque, the governors in the provinces and their administrators
in the Jam‘iah Mosque of the administrative units.
(e)
Apart from this, Jum‘ah prayers must not be held in any other mosque.
(f)
The Government will supervise the mosques.
(g) Every
scholar should be given the freedom to hold religious gatherings to make
his point of view known to others.
9. Proportionate
representation should be adopted during elections so that, instead of individuals,
the whole party should present itself for leadership. Then these parties,
on the basis of the trust placed by the people in them, should nominate
such people in the Parliament as are distinguished from others in their
knowledge, moral character and competence.
10. In the
assembly of the parliament the nominees should refrain from taking sides
with their party on all matters. Instead a tradition should be set up in
which they should always be encouraged to back the truth and they should
never be forced to follow any path which is against their conscience.
11. After
the general elections, the transfer of power should be deferred for at
least six months. During this period, all the members of the parliament
should be given a rigorous political training just as the Civil Services’
nominees are given a ten month administrative training, before they are
entrusted with the affairs of the state.
12. The present
judicial and executive system should be uprooted and replaced by the system
of Judiciary and Executive in which the country is divided into small administrative
units and all the problems of the common man are handled by them. In this
way, the existing hierarchy in the system of government would be abolished
and the units would directly be connected to the Centre.
13. To counter
the atrocities of the administration at the local level, every province
and district should have an appointed ombudsman invested with the necessary
powers.
14. If the
citizens of an Islamic State refrain from what is prohibited, establish
regular prayers and pay Zakah then it is their right that:
Their rights
should be safeguarded at all costs and they should not be compelled to
put their lives in danger even for a very noble cause.
Their rightfully
owned wealth and property should be protected.
No tax other
than Zakah should be imposed on them.
Their honour
and integrity should be given protection against any form of oppression.
Even in extraordinary
circumstances, their personal freedom should not be curtailed totally or
partially, until, after an open court hearing, a court pronounces a verdict
after they have been given a chance to plead.
They should
not be forced to adopt any particular thought, opinion, view, occupation,
dress or attitude.
No restriction
should be imposed on them as regards forming an opinion as well as its
presentation wherever and whenever they like.
No responsibility
should be imposed on them against their wishes.
Similarly,
according to the words, ‘they are your brethren in religion’ of verse eleven
of Surah Tawbah quoted above, it is their right that:
Every citizen,
rich or poor, high or low, strong or weak, ruler or ruled should be considered
equal in the eyes of the law and no discrimination in this regard should
be tolerated.
The state
must grant each citizen the same social status irrespective of his colour,
creed and rank which are given importance only in ‘uncivilised’ societies.
The state
must provide food, clothing, shelter, education, health facilities and
all such basic necessities to every needy citizen.
The doors
of the ul al-Amar (those in authority) must always remain open without
any restriction on the general public so that at any time and place they
are able to reach them to present their grievances and petitions, and are
also able to criticise them and to freely call them to account.
They should
be provided unbiased justice in all circumstances.
These are
the rights of a citizen. Parallel to these, according to the same words
‘they are your brethren in religion’ of verse eleven of Surah Tawbah, there
are some duties also which are imposed on the Muslim citizens of an Islamic
State.
15. In the
same way, those non-Muslims who become citizens of this state on account
of a pact should be dealt according to the conditions set in it. The state
must not deviate in any manner whatsoever and should follow their implications
in letter and spirit.
(Adapted from Moiz Amjad's Commentary
on Ghamidi's Manshur)
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